Marion County Oregon - Chicken Pox

Communicable Diseases List

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Chicken Pox (Varicella Zoster)

“CHICKEN POX” (Varicella Zoster) is a very contagious, generalized viral disease with slight fever, rash and blisters that scab over. The rash generally starts 2-3 weeks after exposure to the disease. It is spread from person to person by contact with respiratory secretions (coughs, sneezes and used tissues) and by touching the rash.

SYMPTOMS:

The rash begins as red bumps and changes into blisters, which later break open and form scabs.

Rash may be over the entire body, but usually begins on the trunk.

There may be itching, fever, headache, feeling of tiredness and signs of a “cold”.

If you suspect that you or your child has chickenpox, consult your doctor.

COMMUNICABLE PERIOD:
It is contagious as early as 5 days before, until about 5 days after the rash starts.

TREATMENT:

Bathe using 1/2-cup baking soda or 1 cup regular, uncooked, oatmeal mixed into the bath water.

A topical lotion designed to relieve itching may provide relief. The pharmacist can recommend over-the-counter products and give directions on usage. For severe itching, contact your health care provider.

Trim fingernails to prevent scratching and infection.

Avoid rubbing, scratching, or bandaging the rash.

ASPIRIN SHOULD NOT BE GIVEN TO CHILDREN OR TEENS WITH CHICKEN POX. Aspirin has been known to cause Reye's syndrome, a very serious disease that may result in death.

You should notify your doctor if symptoms suddenly worsen (high fever) or lesions become infected.

PREVENTION:

Wash hands with soap and water before and after touching the skin of a person with chicken pox.

Cover mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing.

Dispose of used tissues in the trash.

Persons with chicken pox should not be around infants, the elderly, or any person on steroid or cancer therapy (infants, elderly people, and persons on steroid or cancer therapy who have been around someone with chicken pox should contact their health care provider immediately).

Updated 2/08

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